What is an NPU? Breaking down the hardware powering Copilot+ PCs

In the continuously growing world of artificial intelligence, Neural Processing Units (NPUs) have emerged as a critical aspect, allowing for advancements in on-device AI processing and technology. These specialized chips are made to handle intense computational demands specific to neural networks, offering performance and efficiency that simply can't be matched by your conventional consumer-grade CPU. They're also required for Copilot+, but what exactly are NPUs, and how do they fit into the broader landscape of AI?

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